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updates | August 04, 2026

What was the purpose of mission MAVEN?

MAVEN Mission Overview. The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission is part of NASA’s Mars Scout program, funded by NASA Headquarters. Launched in Nov. 2013, the mission will explore the Red Planet’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere and interactions with the sun and solar wind.

What has MAVEN taught us so far?

MAVEN is the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission. By studying today’s upper atmosphere and loss rates, we can learn about the processes that drive gas away. We can then extrapolate to early conditions and learn how much gas might have been lost to space through time.

Where is the MAVEN right now?

Mars
NASA’s MAVEN is currently orbiting Mars studying the structure and composition of the upper atmosphere of the Red Planet. In early 2019, MAVEN was shifted to a lower orbit to prepare it to take on additional responsibility as a data-relay satellite for NASA’s Mars 2020 rover.

What did MAVEN discover about Mars?

NASA’s MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN) spacecraft has discovered “layers” and “rifts” in the electrically charged part of the upper atmosphere (the ionosphere) of Mars. The phenomenon is very common at Earth and causes unpredictable disruptions to radio communications.

What have we learned from MAVEN?

MAVEN discovered a tangled magnetic tail behind the planet, a finding that was announced in 2017. Interactions between Martian magnetic fields and the solar wind (a stream of charged particles emanating from the sun) may also accelerate atmospheric space.

What type of mission is MAVEN?

MAVEN is an American spacecraft orbiting Mars to study the loss of its atmospheric gases to space, providing insight into the history of the planet’s climate and water.

How long did NASA take to complete MAVEN?

2 years
MAVEN

Mission duration 2 years (planned) Science phase extended indefinitely Operating as telecomm relay from 2019
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin Space Systems
Launch mass 2,454 kg (5,410 lb)
Dry mass 809 kg (1,784 lb)

What did we learn from MAVEN?

Is MAVEN still active?

The MAVEN mission was designed to last two years in space, but the spacecraft is still operating normally. With the mission managing its fuel to last through 2030, NASA plans to use MAVEN’s relay capability as long as possible.

How much did the MAVEN cost?

671 million USD (2013)
MAVEN/Cost

How long did NASA take to complete maven?

What is NASA’s MAVEN mission?

In early 2019, MAVEN was shifted to a lower orbit to prepare it to take on additional responsibility as a data-relay satellite for NASA’s Mars 2020 rover. MAVEN’s mission was designed for two years, but the spacecraft has enough fuel to operate through 2030.

How do I interact with NASA’s MAVEN orbiter?

NASA’s MAVEN Orbiter: Click (or touch) and drag to interact with this 3D model of the spacecraft.

What is Maven doing to study the Martian atmosphere?

Responsive to high-priority science goals listed in the National Academy of Science’s 2003 decadal survey on planetary exploration, MAVEN is obtaining critical measurements of the Martian atmosphere to help understand dramatic climate change on the red planet over its history.

Why is Maven tightening its orbit around Mars?

The MAVEN spacecraft today is starting a campaign to tighten its orbit around Mars to prepare to serve as a data-relay satellite for NASA’s Mars 2020 rover, which launches next year.