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news | August 08, 2026

What happens after condonation is granted?

If condonation is granted, the dispute will continue to be heard before the CCMA. The employee may refer the matter for arbitration, and the CCMA will schedule a date for arbitration. If condonation is refused, the CCMA will close its file, bringing the matter to an end.

How do I apply for condonation CCMA?

bring an application, on affidavit (sworn statement), explaining why the referral is late and why the CCMA should allow the matter to continue (condonation). The Labour Relations Act permits condonation to be granted on “good cause shown”.

What does constructive dismissal as per CCMA mean?

Constructive dismissal means the employee resigns and claims that the resignation occurred not because the employee wanted to leave but as a result of the employer’s intolerable conduct.

How do you win a CCMA unfair dismissal case?

PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS: The most important goal of a fair procedure, is to allow the employee to state his side of the story and to give reasons why he/she should not be dismissed. If no such opportunity is granted, a dismissal would be unfair, irrespective of the reason for the dismissal.

How long does a condonation take?

The Commissioner will consider the verbal and written submissions. The Commissioner will issue a Ruling indicating that condonation is either granted or refused. This will usually occur within 14 (fourteen) days after the matter was heard.

What is condonation of delay?

Condonation of delay is usually applied for the delay in filing suits or applications in the courts in India. It means the act of condoning the delay in filing an appeal or application by the respective courts. The court(s)/respective authority will not accept the suit or application beyond the limitation period.

What is the maximum payout for constructive dismissal in South Africa?

12 months
[66] Section 194(1) deals with compensation to be awarded in cases concerning dismissal, including constructive dismissal. The maximum that a commissioner may award may not be more than the equivalent of 12 months’ remuneration calculated at the rate of the employees’ salary on the date of the dismissal.

How hard is it to win a constructive dismissal case?

As already stated, constructive dismissal cases are notoriously difficult to run successfully. So, to increase your changes of bringing a successful claim at Employment Tribunal, you will need to prove 3 key things: Your employer committed a repudiatory breach of your employment contract.

How much compensation will I get for unfair dismissal in South Africa?

The worker can get up to 12 months’ wages as compensation for an unfair dismissal (procedural or substantive unfairness). Compensation for an unfair labour practice claim is limited to 12 months remuneration. If it was an automatically unfair dismissal the worker could get up to 24 months’ wages as compensation.

What does it mean to apply for condonation?

Condonation means that the Employee is seeking the permission of the CCMA for the late referral. of their dispute. The Employee must complete an Application supported by an affidavit stating the. reasons why their referral is late.

How to apply for condonation under the CCMA rules?

The CCMA Rules, require the applicant to bring an application, on affidavit (sworn statement), explaining why the referral is late and why the CCMA should allow the matter to continue (condonation). The Labour Relations Act permits condonation to be granted on “good cause shown”. The CCMA Rules set out what the application should contain.

What happens if a dispute is referred to the CCMA late?

If a dispute is referred outside the time periods prescribed by the Labour Relations Act the referring party needs to apply for condonation. The CCMA Rules, require the applicant to bring an application, on affidavit (sworn statement), explaining why the referral is late and why the CCMA should allow the matter to continue (condonation).

What is the CCMA and how does it work?

The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (hereafter referred to as “CCMA”) was established so that Employees will have a forum whereby they can refer their disputes to. The CCMA would then attempt by conciliating, mediating and arbitrating to resolve the dispute between the Employees and their Employers.

What is a latecondonation application?

Condonation means that the Employee is seeking the permission of the CCMA for the late referral of their dispute. The Employee must complete an Application supported by an affidavit stating the reasons why their referral is late.